NOVEMBER BIRTHSTONE TOPAZ: Its Magic, History & Properties

Origin of November Birthstone Topaz

Birthstones are gemstones associated with the months of the year, and believed to bring good fortune and various benefits to those born in their respective months. For November, the birthstone is topaz.

The recognition of topaz as the November birthstone has roots in biblical interpretation. In the Book of Exodus, twelve gemstones adorn the breastplate of Aaron, the high priest of Israel. Believed to have powerful, protective qualities, these gemstones eventually became our birthstones, one of which was the topaz.

In the Book of Revelation 21:20, topaz is one of the twelve foundation stones of the New Jerusalem. A gemstone named topazion is the ninth foundation stone of this heavenly city described in John’s apocalyptic vision. The stone’s position linked topaz to the ninth sign of the zodiac, Sagittarius, as well as the partially concurrent month of November.

Although the topazion of the ancients referred not to our modern-day topaz but to peridot, this tradition persisted, and topaz remains the birthstone for those born in November.

Physical Characteristics of November Birthstone Topaz

The physical properties of topaz make the November birthstone a popular choice of gemstone for jewelry.

1. Composition

Topaz is a silicate mineral composed of aluminum and fluorine.

2. Transparency and Brilliance

Topaz is highly valued for its transparency and high refractive index, which contribute to its clarity and exceptional brilliance.

3. Hardness

Topaz exhibits remarkable hardness, rating an 8 on the Mohs scale. This makes topaz one of the hardest naturally occurring minerals, only surpassed by a few others, including sapphires, rubies and diamonds.

4. Crystals

Topaz often occurs in prismatic crystals, typically in pegmatites and high-temperature quartz veins.

5. Cleavage

Topaz has perfect basal cleavage, meaning the crystal can easily split along a specific plane. Thus, despite its hardness, topaz can be prone to chipping or breaking if not handled carefully, particularly during cutting and setting.

Varieties of November Birthstone Topaz

Topaz comes in a spectrum of colors, each having its own appeal and range of price points.

1. Yellow and Orange Topaz

Yellow and orange topaz are popular for their warm hues. Stones within this color range are also known as ‘precious topaz.’ These colors are primarily due to trace amounts of iron within the crystal.

The golden yellow variety is particularly popular. In fact, the color originally associated with topaz is yellow. The warm, vibrant tones of yellow topaz made it highly valued in ancient times.

2. Colorless Topaz

Also known as white topaz, colorless topaz is the purest form of the mineral. Due to its high clarity and brilliance, this stone often serves as a substitute for diamonds.

3. Blue Topaz

Natural blue topaz is quite rare. Most blue topazes available in the market are produced by treating colorless topaz with heat and irradiation to achieve shades ranging from pale blue to deep ‘London’ blue. Due to its appealing color and affordability, blue topaz is popular in jewelry.

4. Pink and Red Topaz

Pink and red topaz are rare and highly sought after. However, the pink hue is often artificially achieved by heat-treating stones with chromium impurities. Due to its rarity, red topaz, sometimes referred to as ‘cherry topaz,’ is among the most expensive and desirable varieties. Due to their towering prices, both red and pink topaz are considered high-end options in jewelry.

5. Green Topaz

Ranging from pale green to a more intense color, green topaz is one of the less common varieties. The green color, however, can also be artificially produced through radiation. Green topaz is appreciated for its unique and vibrant color.

6. Mystic Topaz

‘Mystic topaz’ refers to topaz coated with a thin artificial film to produce an iridescent effect. Thus displaying a rainbow of colors, this variety is popular for its striking appearance.

Popular Cuts for November Birthstone Topaz

To enhance its beauty, topaz is cut into one of several popular shapes.

1. Oval Cut

The oval cut is a popular choice for topaz, as this shape maximizes the stone’s brilliance while showcasing its color. Exhibiting an elongated appearance, oval-cut topaz is suitable for various jewelry.

2. Round Brilliant Cut

The round brilliant cut is one of the most common and timeless cuts for topaz. This shape features numerous facets that enhance the stone’s brilliance and sparkle, making the round cut a favorite for engagement rings and other fine jewelry.

3. Emerald Cut

The emerald cut features a rectangular shape with truncated corners and step-cut facets. This cut highlights the clarity and color of topaz, and gives the stone an elegant appearance.

4. Cushion Cut

Also known as the ‘pillow cut,’ the cushion cut combines a square shape with rounded corners and larger facets. This cut enhances the stone’s luster, and is ideal in showcasing topaz’s vibrant colors.

5. Princess Cut

The princess cut is a square or rectangular shape with pointed corners and numerous facets. This cut is known for its modern, clean lines and exquisite brilliance, making it a popular choice for topaz in jewelry.

6. Marquise Cut

The marquise cut features an elongated shape with pointed ends, creating a striking appearance. This cut maximizes the visible size of the topaz, and often appears in statement rings and pendants.

7. Pear Cut

Also known as ‘teardrop,’ the pear cut is a hybrid between the round and marquise cuts. This shape provides an elegant look that complements the beauty of topaz, and is consequently popular for pendants and earrings.

8. Asscher Cut

The Asscher cut is similar to the emerald cut but with larger step facets. This shape gives a vintage, art-deco look that highlights the clarity and color of topaz.

9. Heart Cut

Shaped like a heart with brilliant facets, the heart cut is a romantic and unique choice for topaz. This cut is popular for sentimental jewelry like pendants and rings.

Historical Use of November Birthstone Topaz

Consistently admired for its beauty, topaz has a rich history in jewelry across various cultures.

1. Roman Empire

The Romans valued topaz for its beauty and purported protective qualities. Roman artisans frequently used topaz in rings, necklaces or other decorative items. The stone was believed to enhance strength and intellect.

2. Ancient Egypt

Topaz was revered in ancient Egypt, where the stone was associated with the sun god Ra. The golden-yellow color of topaz symbolized the sun’s radiance, and was thus believed to protect against harm. Egyptian jewelry accordingly often featured topaz.

3. Hindu Mythology

In Hindu mythology, topaz is one of the sacred stones associated with the Kalpa Tree, a wish-fulfilling divine tree. People of India regarded topaz as a gemstone that can bring long life, beauty and intelligence.

4. Medieval Europe

During the medieval period, topaz was believed to have healing powers against ailments related to both the mind and body. Besides improving mental clarity, the stone was also thought to dispel enchantments. Medieval Europeans thus wore topaz in amulets and talismans for protection and health.

5. Imperial Russia

Imperial topaz, with its rich reddish hue, was highly prized by Russian royalty during the 18th and 19th centuries. Often used in elaborate jewelry and royal regalia, the stone became a symbol of wealth and power.

6. Portuguese and Brazilian Culture

Portuguese explorers discovered topaz deposits in Brazil in the 18th century. The gemstone thereafter became a valuable export, contributing to the wealth of European empires.

To this day, Brazil is one of the world’s primary sources of topaz, particularly the rare and valuable imperial topaz. Brazilian culture celebrates topaz not only for its beauty but also for its economic significance.

7. Modern Usage

Today, topaz remains a popular gemstone. Its wide range of colors, durability and brilliance make the stone a favorite in contemporary jewelry. Modern treatments have also expanded topaz’s color palette, making it accessible to a broad audience.

Metaphysical Properties of November Birthstone Topaz

Topaz is celebrated not only for its physical beauty but also for its profound symbolisms and metaphysical properties.

1. Strength and Vitality

Reflecting its robust physical properties and durability, topaz symbolizes strength and vitality.

2. Clarity and Truth

Topaz promotes clarity of thought, truth and honesty, thus aiding in clear communication and self-expression.

3. Love and Affection

Topaz symbolizes love and affection, fostering emotional warmth and harmonious relationships.

4. Healing and Protection

Topaz possesses strong healing energies, offering protection against negativity and enhancing physical and emotional well-being.

5. Manifestation and Abundance

The gemstone helps in manifesting intentions, attracting abundance and enhancing prosperity in one’s life.

6. Emotional Balance

Topaz helps balance emotions, alleviate stress and promote a sense of calm and peace, which makes it a useful stone for emotional healing.

7. Spiritual Growth

Topaz aids in spiritual growth, enhancing intuition and enlightenment, as well as helping individuals connect with their higher selves and divine wisdom.

8. Joy and Positivity

Topaz brings joy, positivity and confidence to its wearer, thus helping to combat feelings of depression and anxiety.

9. Creativity and Inspiration

Artists and creatives often channel the gemstone’s vibrant energy into their work, and use topaz to boost inspiration and creative flow.

November Birthstone Color

What is November birthstone color? While topaz comes in a wide range of colors, the hue primarily associated with topaz is a rich golden yellow. This classic hue is the most prized and historically important color of the gemstone. Accordingly, the November birthstone color primarily refers to a golden yellow, though people could also avail of topaz’s other colors for their November gem.

Modern Uses of November Birthstone Topaz

To this day, topaz continues to captivate, and is particularly popular in several applications.

1. Rings

Topaz is widely used in rings, particularly engagement rings and cocktail rings. The stone’s brilliance and range of colors make it a popular choice for statement pieces. Blue topaz, in particular, is a favorite for its vibrant hue and affordability.

2. Necklaces and Pendants

Topaz is often set in pendants and necklaces, which can showcase larger stones. The clarity and sparkle of topaz make it an eye-catching centerpiece for elegant jewelry.

3. Earrings

Topaz earrings – including studs, drops and chandeliers – are popular for adding a touch of color and elegance. The gemstone’s variety of hues allows for versatile designs that can complement any outfit.

4. Bracelets

Topaz is used in bracelets – including bangles and charm bracelets – where the gemstones can be set individually or in clusters. This application highlights both topaz’s durability and beauty.

5. Brooches

Vintage and modern brooches alike often feature topaz, especially the golden variety. These pieces can serve as statement accessories or heirlooms.

6. Heirloom and Antique Pieces

Topaz figures in antique jewelry, which have been in use for centuries. Often passed down through generations, these pieces maintain their historical and sentimental value.

Sources of November Birthstone Topaz

November birthstone topaz comes from various sources, each offering distinct varieties of this popular gem.

1. Brazil

Particularly known for its rich deposits of imperial topaz, Brazil has been the most significant source of topaz in the entire world. The state of Minas Gerais, in particular, is renowned for producing high-quality golden-yellow to reddish-orange topaz, which is highly sought after for its vibrant colors and rarity.

2. Russia

Russia has historically been a significant source of topaz, particularly during the time of the Russian Empire. The stones came from the Ural Mountains, which was famous for producing topaz of various colors — including the prized imperial topaz, which became a favorite among Russian royalty.

3. Pakistan

Pakistan produces stunning pink and red topaz. The Katlang area in the Mardan District, in particular, is famous for its pink topaz, which is rare and highly valuable.

4. United States

The United States also has notable topaz deposits. Topaz Mountain in the Thomas Range of Utah is well-known for producing sherry-colored topaz, while the Llano Uplift region in Texas is known for its blue topaz. Both states have topaz for their state gems.

5. Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, produces a variety of gemstones, including topaz. From the region of Ratnapura, often referred to as the ‘City of Gems,’ comes topaz of various colors, including blue and yellow.

6. Myanmar

Formerly known as Burma, Myanmar also produces high-quality topaz. The Mogok Stone Tract, in particular, is famous for its topaz, including colorless and yellow stones.

7. Mexico

Mexico has significant topaz deposits, particularly known for their vibrant colors. The state of San Luis Potosí is famous for producing orange and red topaz, which are highly valued for their rich hues.

8. Nigeria

Nigeria is a significant source of topaz in Africa, especially of the blue variety. The Jos Plateau region is known for its large and well-formed crystals of topaz.

Care and Maintenance of November Birthstone Topaz

Proper care keeps the November birthstone beautiful. By following these tips, one can allow their topaz to look stunning and vibrant for years to come.

1. Regular Cleaning

Like all gemstones, topaz can accumulate dirt and oils, which can dull its appearance. Hence, with warm water and mild soap, clean your topaz jewelry. Use a soft brush to gently scrub the gemstone and remove any dirt or oils.

After cleaning, rinse the topaz well to wash away any soap residue — which can diminish its shine — and pat the gemstone dry with a soft, lint-free cloth.

2. Proper Storage

To prevent scratching, store topaz jewelry separately from other gemstones. Use a soft pouch or lined jewelry box.

3. Avoid Extreme Temperatures

Keep topaz away from extreme heat or sudden temperature changes, which can cause fractures or changes in color.

Some topaz hues, particularly those produced through heat-treatment, can also fade with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Thus, it’s best to store topaz jewelry away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.

4. Professional Maintenance

To ensure the setting is secure and the gemstone is in good condition, have your topaz jewelry checked by a professional jeweler regularly. If your topaz gets scratched or loses its shine, a professional jeweler can re-polish it to restore its brilliance.

5. Gentle Handling

Despite its hardness, topaz is brittle, and can chip or crack if struck hard. Thus, avoid dropping or knocking your topaz against hard surfaces.

6. Avoid Ultrasonic Cleaners

Avoid using ultrasonic cleaners for topaz. They can sometimes cause damage to topaz, especially if the gemstone has internal inclusions or fractures.

The Magic of November Birthstone Topaz

November birthstone topaz is celebrated for its rich variety of colors, especially the prized golden yellow and imperial topaz. Today, topaz remains a popular choice in jewelry. Its colors, brilliance and durability continue to captivate gem lovers across the world.

Do you like the November birthstone? Share this article with your friends and let them discover the magic of topaz.