AUGUST BIRTHSTONE PERIDOT: Its Magic, History & Properties

Origin of August Birthstone Peridot

Birthstones are gemstones associated with the months of the year. These stones are believed to bring luck, protection and other benefits to those born in their respective month.

For August, the birthstone is peridot. This recognition is only about a century old, with its origins in a standardized list created in 1912 by the American National Association of Jewelers (now Jewelers of America). In the said list, peridot was the birthstone for August.

Physical Characteristics of August Birthstone Peridot

August birthstone peridot exhibits several physical properties, some of which make the stone attractive for a variety of jewelry, from earrings to necklaces.

1. Color

Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occur in a relatively narrow spectrum of colors — in this case, green. Though most famous for its vibrant green color, peridot ranges in shades from olive green to lime green. The intensity of the green hue can vary based on the iron content within the crystal.

2. Transparency

Peridot is typically transparent to translucent, allowing light to pass through and produce a lively brilliance.

3. Hardness

Peridot has a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. This makes the gemstone relatively durable and suitable for jewelry.

4. Luster

When polished, peridot has a vitreous or glassy luster, which enhances the stone’s brilliance and appeal.

5. Cleavage and Fracture

Peridot has poor cleavage, and typically fractures conchoidally, meaning the stone breaks with smooth, curved surfaces.

6. Crystal Structure

Peridot belongs to the olivine mineral group. Crystallizing in the orthorhombic system, the stone forms in compact, granular masses or as well-formed crystals with a prismatic or tabular shape.

7. Inclusions

Peridot may contain characteristic inclusions, such as tiny disc-shaped fractures known as ‘lily pads.’

Popular Cuts for August Birthstone Peridot

To enhance its beauty, August birthstone peridot is cut into various shapes. The choice of cut can significantly impact the appearance of the gem.

1. Round Cut

The round cut is a classic and versatile choice for peridot. This cut features a symmetrical circular shape with a brilliant faceting pattern, which maximizes sparkle. Round-cut peridots commonly figure in earrings, pendants and solitaire rings.

2. Oval Cut

The oval cut showcases peridot’s color and brilliance beautifully. This cut has an elongated shape with rounded edges. Offering a stylish and elegant appearance, oval-cut peridots are popular for rings and pendants.

3. Emerald Cut

The emerald cut exhibits a rectangular or square shape with trimmed corners. This cut emphasizes clarity and color, making it ideal in showcasing the vibrant green hue of peridot. Emerald-cut peridots often appear in rings and necklaces.

4. Pear Cut

Also known as ‘teardrop,’ the pear cut combines elements of the round and marquise cuts. This shape features a rounded side tapering to a point at the other end, thus resembling a drop of water. Pear-cut peridots are versatile, and can suitably appear in earrings and necklaces.

5. Marquise Cut

The marquise cut has a distinctive elongated shape with pointed ends. This cut maximizes the surface area of the peridot, making the stone appear larger and more dramatic. Marquise-cut peridots are popular for rings and pendants.

6. Cushion Cut

The cushion cut is a square or rectangular shape with rounded corners, creating a soft and romantic appearance. This cut highlights the color and brilliance of peridot, and is suitable for various jewelry, including rings and bracelets.

7. Trillion Cut

Also known as ‘triangle cut,’ the trillion cut features a triangular shape with sharp, angled sides. This cut adds a modern and geometric flair to peridot, and often appears in contemporary designs.

Historical Use of August Birthstone Peridot

Throughout history, peridot has been popular for its striking green color, along with its perceived spiritual attributes. The stone has a rich history in various cultures.

1. Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptians highly prized peridot. They mined the stone on the Red Sea island of Zabargad (now St. John’s Island), and called it the ‘gem of the sun.’ Believed to protect wearers from evil spirits, peridot was used in jewelry, and was often buried with pharaohs.

2. Ancient Rome

The Romans also valued peridot for its beauty and perceived mystical properties. They wore peridot, often set in gold jewelry, as protection against enchantments and misfortune.

3. Medieval Europe

Peridots became popular in medieval Europe during the Crusades, through which Europeans brought the stones back from the Middle East. One famous example of peridots in ornaments is the Shrine of the Three Kings at the Cologne Cathedral in Germany. Dating back to the 12th century, the shrine contains over 200 carats of peridot. This gemstone was believed to possess healing properties and accordingly used in medicine.

4. Islamic Culture

Peridot held significance in Islamic culture, particularly in the form of talismans.

5. Hawaiian Culture

Peridot is known as the ‘Hawaiian diamond’ in Hawaii, where the stone occurs in volcanic rock. The Hawaiians believed peridot to be the tears of Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes. Peridots appeared in traditional Hawaiian jewelry.

Metaphysical Properties of August Birthstone Peridot

August birthstone peridot is a gemstone with deep-rooted symbolisms and metaphysical properties.

1. Prosperity and Wealth

Peridot has long been associated with prosperity and abundance. The stone is believed to attract wealth and good fortune, making peridot a popular gemstone for those seeking success and financial stability.

2. Healing and Renewal

Peridot is considered a healing stone with powerful rejuvenating properties. The gem promotes physical, emotional and spiritual renewal, helping to alleviate stress, anxiety and negative emotions.

3. Harmony and Growth

Peridot’s vibrant green color symbolizes harmony, growth and vitality. The stone signifies nature and the cycle of life, representing new beginnings, transformation and personal growth.

4. Protective Talisman

In ancient times, peridot was worn as a protective talisman against evil spirits and dark forces. The stone shields the wearer from negativity, and provides a sense of safety and security.

5. Forgiveness and Compassion

Peridot opens the heart to forgiveness, compassion and unconditional love, fostering harmonious relationships.

6. Warmth and Vitality

Peridot has historical ties to ancient Egypt, where the stone was a sacred gemstone associated with the sun god Ra. As such, peridot brings warmth, light and vitality to the wearer.

7. Spiritual Enlightenment

Peridot stimulates spiritual growth and enhances intuition. The stone facilitates communication with higher realms and promotes clarity of thought.

August Birthstone Color

August birthstone color typically refers to a vibrant green hue. Peridot exemplifies this color with shades ranging from olive green to a bright lime green.

1. Olive Green

This is one of the most common colors of peridot. Olive-green peridot has a warm and earthy tone, resembling the color of ripe olives. This hue exhibits a deeper green shade with hints of yellow or brown undertones. Olive-green peridot exudes a sense of calmness and groundedness.

2. Lime Green

The most prized color of peridot is a bright and intense lime green. This vibrant hue is often associated with freshness, vitality and youthfulness. Lime-green peridots are highly popular for their striking appearance and energetic vibe. The gems stand out beautifully in jewelry, and can instantly uplift the wearer’s mood.

3. Yellowish Green

Many peridots exhibit a yellowish-green tint. This color gives peridot a warmer and more golden appearance compared to cooler greens. Yellowish-green peridots can have a sunny and cheerful quality, adding a touch of brightness to jewelry.

Modern Uses of August Birthstone Peridot

With its vivid green color and timeless appeal, peridot continues to captivate jewelry enthusiasts and collectors.

1. Jewelry

Peridot is a popular choice for various types of jewelry, including rings, earrings, necklaces and bracelets. To complement its vibrant green color, the gem is often set in sterling silver, yellow gold or white gold. Adding a lively and eye-catching element to any design, peridot is popular for both this distinctive appearance and its affordability.

2. Fashion Accessories

Peridot sometimes comes in fashion accessories such as brooches and cufflinks. The stone’s bright green color can add a touch of elegance and style to any ensemble.

3. Historical and Vintage Pieces

Antique and vintage jewelry featuring peridot are highly collectible. Peridot has appeared in royal jewelry, and enjoyed favor in designs during the Victorian era and Art Deco period, when jewelry showcased the gem in intricate settings and craftsmanship.

4. Birthstone Jewelry

Being the gemstone for individuals born in August, peridot is a popular choice for birthstone jewelry. The stone often appears in personalized rings, necklaces or bracelets, which serve as meaningful and sentimental gifts.

5. Custom Designs

Peridot’s unique green color allows designers to create custom pieces that highlight the stone’s natural beauty. Designers often combine peridot with diamonds, sapphires or other gemstones to create stunning and one-of-a-kind jewelry.

Sources of August Birthstone Peridot

The occurrence of peridot is associated with volcanic activity. The stone typically comes from mantle rock brought to the earth’s surface through volcanic eruptions. The discovery of significant deposits of peridot has contributed to the availability and popularity of this beautiful gem.

1. Arizona, United States

The San Carlos Apache Reservation in Arizona, USA, is known for producing high-quality peridot. The deposits in this area have been actively mined for decades. Peridot Mesa in particular is a famous mining area that yields gem-quality peridot. Arizona peridot is popular for its rich green color.

2. Egypt

St. John’s Island, also known as Zabargad, is one of the most famous historical sources of peridot. Ancient Egyptians mined the stone on this island more than 3,000 years ago. Today, peridot mining continues sporadically on this island in the Red Sea.

3. Kohistan, Pakistan

The Kohistan region in Pakistan is a significant source of peridot. The locality of Sapat Gali in particular is renowned for producing some of the finest peridot in the world. The stones from this region are popular for their intense green color and exceptional clarity.

4. Myanmar

Peridot deposits also occur in Myanmar, previously known as Burma. The stone comes particularly from the Mogok region. Burmese peridot is known for its fine color.

5. China

Peridot deposits occur in several provinces of China, including Xinjiang and Jilin. Chinese peridot exhibits varying shades of green.

6. Other Locations

There are also peridot deposits in Vietnam, Australia, Brazil, Ethiopia and other countries where rocks from the mantle wound up on the earth’s surface through volcanic activity.

Care and Maintenance of August Birthstone Peridot

Caring for August birthstone peridot is important to maintain its beauty and longevity. By following these tips, one can ensure that their peridot jewelry remains beautiful and pristine for years to come.

1. Gentle Cleaning

Clean your peridot regularly using mild soap, warm water and a soft brush.

2. Wear with Caution

Peridot is relatively soft compared to other gemstones. To avoid accidental scratches or fractures, it’s important to wear peridot jewelry with care.

3. Avoid Exposure to Harsh Chemicals

Peridot is sensitive to acids and harsh chemicals, so avoid exposing the gem to chemicals found in household cleaners, perfumes, hairsprays and cosmetics. Remove your peridot jewelry before engaging in activities that involve exposure to these chemicals.

4. Avoid Extreme Temperatures

Peridot is sensitive to changes in temperature. Thus, avoid exposing your peridot to extreme heat or sudden fluctuations in temperature, as this can cause thermal shock and damage the gemstone.

5. Professional Cleaning and Inspection

Periodically take your peridot jewelry to a professional jeweler for inspection and cleaning. A jeweler can check for loose settings or damage, and thoroughly clean the gemstone to restore its brilliance.

6. Store Properly

To prevent scratches, store your peridot separately from other jewelry. Use a soft pouch or jewelry box lined with fabric to protect the gemstone from abrasion.

The Magic of August Birthstone Peridot

The August birthstone peridot continues to captivate contemporary society with its vibrant green color. Peridot’s rich history and enduring popularity make it a cherished gemstone for those born in August, as well as a favored choice in modern jewelry. Peridot adds a touch of natural beauty and positive energy to wearable art.

Do you like the August gemstone? Share this article with your friends and spread the word about the beauty of peridot.